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Periodontal disease is an infection that develops in the gum and the tissues that support the teeth. It may first manifest as simple discomfort around the gum and mouth region but in its advanced stage it can result in erosive bone loss of the jaws. Failure to seek help leads to tooth loss and other dreaded oral aliments.
But it does not only affect our oral cavity—it is a causative factor of numerous general diseases. Research has established associations between periodontal disease and other systemic diseases such as diabetic and cardiovascular diseases. These links emphasize the necessity of paying more attention to our gums to avert prospective adverse effects.
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Periodontal diseases is a term that encompasses both gingivas and periodontitis. Peritonitis begins with gingivitis, the most mild type of it. If left untreated it can lead to periodontitis which is a far worse situation than gingivitis.
Gingivitis is the preliminary stage of all pathological conditions of the gums. It starts where bacteria develop at the gum line and create a thin film of bacteria known as plaque. If plaque is not removed through basic brushing and flossing it turns into tartar. Tartrum is more difficult to clean by brushing and flossing as it is firm and sticks firmly to the tooth surface. This development leads to signs of gum disease such as red swelling of the gum that bleeds on brushing or flossing teeth. The good news? Early gingivitis can be completely reversed. If you pay special attention to oral hygiene and arrange a visit to the dentist, the gums will heal and recover.
Gingivitis can develop into periodontitis without intervention. Periodontitis is more severe than the above and affects the tissues and jaw bones. At this stage, gums shrink and make deep holes known as periodontal pockets. These pockets retain the bacteria that foment the infection. The symptoms include receding gums, foul smell from the mouth, gingivitis loose teeth and sometimes even tooth loss. The treatment of periodontitis consists of scaling and root planing or in severe conditions surgical procedures, which include gum grafts.
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Gum diseases are very prevalent throughout the United States. 42% of US adults older than 30 years have some form of gum disease. Out of them, 7.8% of cases are critical enough that they need both medical attention and treatment.
Periodontal disease is common among elderly people since the susceptibility of the teeth and gums to diseases is high. Gum disease affects about 70% of adults who are 65 years and above. However, some populations are impacted to the greater extent as they have unique lifestyles, or lack the means to purchase food.
Males have a higher rate of periodontal disease than females, regardless of age bracket. While smokers are the most vulnerable, with 62% of smokers suffering from gum-related conditions. Tobacco decreases the blood supply in the gums. This increases the chances of infection.
Plaque and tartar formation are as a result of bacteria in the mouth. Key risk factors for gum disease include:
Early detection of periodontal disease is vital to prevent progression. Common signs include:
Here are actionable strategies to promote gum health:
Implement the following oral hygiene tips regularly to can save your gums:
Dietary choice is an important aspect that has a great impact on the health of the gums. Consuming foods with high levels of Vit C & D, calcium and omega-3 fatty acids are good for the gum tissues, and they reduce inflammation.
Smoking has a direct link to periodontal diseases as it stops blood flow to the periodontal tissues and badly affects the process of healing. People who smoke are more susceptible to getting gum disease as those who do not smoke. Smoking affects the saliva secretion in the mouth, which is important for fighting off bacteria buildup.
Everyone can opt for dental treatment because there are affordable dental care options. The fees are adjusted to the client’s financial capabilities in community health centers and public clinics. Organizations such as Dentistry from the Heart provide free dental services at different events. As for dental services, several schools offer treatment at a comparatively low price with the presence of experienced practitioners. Most of the Medicaid and children’s health insurance plans pay for dental services to eligible persons. Membership plans or clinical trials can also help.
It goes without saying that early care, prevention, and proper oral hygiene are critical. Periodontal disease is characterized by its ability to advance almost unnoticed, sometimes without any pain to serious harm. If you notice signs of gum disease like bleeding mouth tissues, foul smell or shrinking gums and seek dental services from a practitioner.
After all, prevention is less better and of course, cheaper than cure. Your gums plays a very important role when it comes to your health. Currently, it is possible to take productive measures that would ensure that your smile is safe.
